The hard-of-hearing have
developed methods of study and learning that others can't even
appreciate without putting their head inside an empty barrel for
hours at a time. Being more isolated in their own minds than others
are, their brains can acquire the ability to concentrate on problems
for longer periods, and resolve them easier, as Thomas Alva Edison
could do throughout his career.
The label
“hard-of-hearing” covers a lot of territory, especially when it
was self-applied originally. Asking them, “What could make this
learning situation better for you?” can open up some mutually
enlightening avenues.
What Can They Do To Help?
They could bring a tablet
and pen with them so they can write questions of the person next to
them and have an answer scribbled silently below that question so
they won't embarrass themselves by disturbing the rest of the class.
They can volunteer to read
some of the lesson material out loud – when they enjoy doing so.
One Group held their classes around a long table. “If I could just
sit right in front of the teacher every time I could hear a lot
better, but we change teachers every week and --” That's okay.
We'll put you right across from the teacher every time we change.
That will be your chair.
After this one simple
accommodation was made, matters improved immediately. Because of
class eagerness to help him overcome a natural shyness, as he became
more comfortable with his musical-chair position he could soon
understand every word spoken in that classroom.
When there are two or more
persons in the classroom that are hard of hearing not all problems
can be alleviated so easily. However, begin by asking “What can be
done in this classroom to make this learning situation better?”
One of the first
accommodations that we can make is to write down the number of the
lesson on the chalkboard, especially when the lesson material has
been changed unexpectedly. Once they know what the lesson is about
they can follow along in their manuals much easier.
Teachers can ask them in
advance to answer a specific question.
Another solution is to
write the question out on the chalkboard first, then turn, face the
class, looking for someone to answer the question, then look straight
at the person that is hard-of-hearing. Point to the question on the
chalkboard and ask it aloud.
As many hard-of-hearing
people have developed the ability of intensive reflection, don't be
afraid to wait for an appropriate answer to surface. Teachers can
also ask the person in advance if they would do research to find an
answer to one specific question or segment of the lesson.
Being
reasonably familiar with the person speaking helps immensely.
Another thing we can do
for the hard-of-hearing is look right at them when we are speaking
because they might have picked up skills in reading lips or listening
sub-vocally to someone.
Sub-vocal hearing normally
happens in areas where loud noise drowns out natural hearing, but
some people can become almost mind-readers under these conditions as
they tune out the overwhelming noises around them and listen to the
softer tones left in the vacuum.
To sum up, when we make
sure some small “disadvantage” brings us together, it can't drive
us apart.
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